See adaʼ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَادَة",
"t": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adat"
},
"expansion": "Malay adat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”). Cognate with Malay adat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adaka",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "adaʼna",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧, definite adaka, 3rd person possessive adaʼna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"daʼ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 34 12 10",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "adaʼ biasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 34 12 10",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "adaʼ bicara"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 34 12 10",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ammempo adaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 34 12 10",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "antama adaʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, tradition in following ancestors; traditional behavioral norms"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-noun-Oymm3VbP",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 48 17 20",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "adakkang"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 48 17 20",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadakiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 48 17 20",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 48 17 20",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadàkki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customary law (especially in contrast to Islamic Law)"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-noun-6YKnGZwT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional high officials of the realm"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-noun-XRawX~vL",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaʼ bicara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "The rulers (authorities) of the land.",
"text": "Adaʼna buttaya",
"translation": "The rulers (authorities) of the land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the authority or rulers of a country"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-noun-DaL7qY9u",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) the authority or rulers of a country"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 1, specialized in the context of formal court appearances.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niadaʼ",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngadaʼ"
},
"expansion": "adaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧, semi-transitive anngadaʼ, passive niadaʼ)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"daʼ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 13 8 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 10 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 7 30 3 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 8 36 2 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 26 10 11 43 2",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "panngadakkang"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "anngadaʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay one's respects; to make a formal appearance before a superior"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-verb-TnZ93O56",
"links": [
[
"respects",
"respects"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pay one's respects; to make a formal appearance before a superior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andallekang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "Accepting the homage of their court ladies.",
"text": "Niadaʼ ribone-ballaʼna",
"translation": "Accepting the homage of their court ladies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept or receive formal homage"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-mak-verb---3C7E8Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept or receive formal homage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adaʼaké",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "adaʼaké"
},
"expansion": "adaʼ (plural adaʼaké)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 17 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nv:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister's children (nephews, nieces)"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-nv-noun-cwCu0VKS",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father's sister's son's daughter's children"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-nv-noun-tgf7JCpV",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather's sister's daughter's children (cousins)"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-nv-noun-IXNntxjx",
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maternal aunt's daughter's children"
],
"id": "en-adaʼ-nv-noun-N2mnSKKg",
"links": [
[
"maternal aunt",
"maternal aunt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Makasar terms derived from Arabic",
"Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "adakkang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "panngadakkang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadakiang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piadàkki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "adaʼ biasa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "adaʼ bicara"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ammempo adaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "antama adaʼ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَادَة",
"t": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adat"
},
"expansion": "Malay adat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”). Cognate with Malay adat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adaka",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "adaʼna",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧, definite adaka, 3rd person possessive adaʼna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"daʼ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom, tradition in following ancestors; traditional behavioral norms"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customary law (especially in contrast to Islamic Law)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional high officials of the realm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adaʼ bicara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "The rulers (authorities) of the land.",
"text": "Adaʼna buttaya",
"translation": "The rulers (authorities) of the land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the authority or rulers of a country"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) the authority or rulers of a country"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "anngadaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "panngadakkang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 1, specialized in the context of formal court appearances.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niadaʼ",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngadaʼ"
},
"expansion": "adaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧, semi-transitive anngadaʼ, passive niadaʼ)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"daʼ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay one's respects; to make a formal appearance before a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"respects",
"respects"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pay one's respects; to make a formal appearance before a superior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andallekang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "Accepting the homage of their court ladies.",
"text": "Niadaʼ ribone-ballaʼna",
"translation": "Accepting the homage of their court ladies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept or receive formal homage"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept or receive formal homage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family members"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adaʼaké",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yidaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adaʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "adaʼaké"
},
"expansion": "adaʼ (plural adaʼaké)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister's children (nephews, nieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father's sister's son's daughter's children"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather's sister's daughter's children (cousins)"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maternal aunt's daughter's children"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal aunt",
"maternal aunt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adaʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adaʼ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧",
"path": [
"adaʼ"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adaʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨉ or 𑻱𑻧",
"path": [
"adaʼ"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adaʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive anngadaʼ",
"path": [
"adaʼ"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adaʼ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.